Divination Mechanics: Casting ↔ Hexagram Formation

BY NICOLE LAU

Consulting the Oracle

How do you access hidden knowledge? How do you ask the universe for guidance? The Norse cast runes—drawing stones from a bag or scattering them on cloth. The Chinese consult the I Ching—tossing coins or dividing yarrow stalks to build hexagrams. These are isomorphic divination mechanics—different methods of using randomness to access cosmic wisdom.

Runic Divination: The Casting Methods

The Principle: Randomness as Oracle

Runic divination operates on the principle that randomness is not random. When you cast runes with sincere intention, the universe speaks through synchronicity—meaningful coincidence. The runes that appear are the ones you need to see.

Preparation

1. The Rune Set: 24 runes carved on stones, wood, or bone (sometimes 25, with one blank "Wyrd" rune)
2. Sacred Space: Cleanse the area, light candles, enter meditative state
3. Question: Formulate a clear question or intention
4. Invocation: Call upon Odin, the Norns, or the runes themselves for guidance

Casting Methods

1. Single Rune Draw

• Draw one rune from the bag
• Simplest method for daily guidance or yes/no questions
• The rune's meaning is the answer

2. Three-Rune Spread

• Draw three runes in sequence
• Position 1: Past/Situation/Problem
• Position 2: Present/Challenge/Action
• Position 3: Future/Outcome/Advice

3. Runic Cross (Five Runes)

• Center: Present situation
• Left: Past influences
• Right: Future possibilities
• Above: Conscious factors
• Below: Unconscious factors

4. Nine-Rune Cast

• Cast all runes onto a cloth marked with a grid or circle
• Runes that land face-up are read
• Position on the cloth indicates timing or area of life

Upright vs. Reversed

When a rune lands upside-down, it's reversed (merkstave):

• Upright: Positive expression, direct meaning
• Reversed: Blocked energy, shadow aspect, warning

Example: ᚠ Fehu upright = wealth flowing in. Fehu reversed = wealth blocked or lost.

I Ching Divination: Hexagram Formation

The Principle: Change as Oracle

I Ching divination operates on the principle that change reveals truth. The hexagram you generate reflects the cosmic pattern of the moment. Changing lines indicate transformation in progress.

Preparation

1. The Oracle: I Ching text (Book of Changes)
2. Tools: 50 yarrow stalks (traditional) or 3 coins (simplified)
3. Sacred Space: Quiet, focused environment
4. Question: Formulate a clear, open-ended question
5. Respect: Approach with sincerity and reverence

The Yarrow Stalk Method (Traditional)

The most ancient and complex method:

1. Start with 50 stalks, set one aside (representing Taiji)
2. Divide remaining 49 stalks randomly into two piles
3. Through a complex counting process, determine if the line is:
   • Old Yang (9): Solid line, changing to yin ⚊→⚋
   • Young Yang (7): Solid line, stable ⚊
   • Young Yin (8): Broken line, stable ⚋
   • Old Yin (6): Broken line, changing to yang ⚋→⚊
4. Repeat six times to build hexagram from bottom to top

The Coin Method (Simplified)

Faster, more accessible method:

1. Use three coins (traditionally Chinese coins with square holes)
2. Assign values: Heads = 3 (yang), Tails = 2 (yin)
3. Toss three coins, add values:
   • 6 (2+2+2): Old Yin, changing ⚋→⚊
   • 7 (2+2+3): Young Yang, stable ⚊
   • 8 (2+3+3): Young Yin, stable ⚋
   • 9 (3+3+3): Old Yang, changing ⚊→⚋
4. Repeat six times to build hexagram from bottom to top

Changing Lines: The Key to Transformation

If you get changing lines (old yang or old yin):

1. Read the original hexagram (present situation)
2. Read the line texts for changing lines (specific guidance)
3. Transform changing lines to create changed hexagram (future outcome)
4. Read the changed hexagram (where situation is heading)

Example: Hexagram 1 (Qian ☰☰) with line 1 changing → Hexagram 44 (Gou ☰☴)

The Isomorphic Mapping

Runic Divination	I Ching Divination	Function	Convergence
Drawing runes from bag	Tossing coins or dividing stalks	Random selection method	95%
Rune position in spread	Line position in hexagram (1-6)	Positional meaning	90%
Upright vs. Reversed	Yang vs. Yin lines	Polarity, positive/negative	88%
Reversed rune (merkstave)	Changing line (old yang/yin)	Transformation, warning, shift	92%
Three-rune spread	Hexagram with changing lines	Past-present-future narrative	90%
Consulting rune meanings	Reading hexagram judgments	Interpreting oracle's message	95%

High Convergence: Randomness as Oracle (95%)

Both systems use randomness to access cosmic wisdom:

Runes: Which rune you draw is "random" but meaningful—synchronicity reveals what you need to know.

I Ching: Which hexagram you generate is "random" but reflects the cosmic pattern of the moment.

Same principle: The universe speaks through chance. 95% convergence.

High Convergence: Reversed/Changing as Transformation (92%)

Reversed Rune: Indicates blocked energy, shadow aspect, or warning. The rune's power is inverted or challenged.

Changing Line: Indicates transformation in progress. The line is unstable, about to flip to its opposite.

Both signal dynamic change, instability, or need for attention. 92% convergence.

The Philosophy of Divination

Synchronicity: Jung's Principle

Carl Jung studied both runes and I Ching, developing the concept of synchronicity:

• Not causality (A causes B)
• But meaningful coincidence (A and B reflect the same pattern)
• The moment you cast runes or coins, the result mirrors your inner/outer situation

The Oracle as Mirror

Both systems function as mirrors of consciousness:

• The oracle doesn't predict a fixed future
• It reveals the pattern of the present moment
• It shows potential trajectories based on current energies
• Your response to the oracle can change the outcome

Interpretation: The Art of Reading

Runic Interpretation

1. Literal meaning: What does the rune represent? (e.g., Fehu = cattle)
2. Symbolic meaning: What archetype does it encode? (Fehu = wealth, flow)
3. Positional meaning: What does its position in the spread indicate?
4. Reversed meaning: If reversed, what is blocked or inverted?
5. Intuitive meaning: What does it mean for this specific question?

I Ching Interpretation

1. Hexagram name and number: Identify the hexagram
2. Judgment (Tuan): Read the overall hexagram meaning
3. Image (Xiang): Understand the symbolic imagery
4. Line texts (Yao): Read specific guidance for changing lines
5. Changed hexagram: See where the situation is heading
6. Intuitive synthesis: Integrate all elements for this specific question

Both require intuition, context, and wisdom to interpret correctly.

Common Spreads and Patterns

Runic Spreads

• Single rune: Daily guidance
• Three runes: Past-present-future
• Five runes: Runic cross (comprehensive)
• Nine runes: Full cast (complex situations)

I Ching Patterns

• No changing lines: Stable situation, read hexagram only
• One changing line: Focus on that line's guidance
• Multiple changing lines: Complex transformation, read all lines
• All changing lines: Complete reversal, major shift

Conclusion: One Oracle, Two Languages

Runic casting and I Ching hexagram formation are isomorphic divination mechanics:

• Drawing runes = Tossing coins = Random selection accessing cosmic wisdom
• Rune position = Line position = Positional meaning
• Upright/Reversed = Yang/Yin = Polarity
• Reversed rune = Changing line = Transformation signal
• Interpretation = Reading oracle = Wisdom synthesis

When you cast runes or consult the I Ching, you are using the same divination method in different symbolic languages.

This is Constant Unification.

The oracle is one. The methods are many. The wisdom converges.

ᚱ Series 6: Runes × Hexagrams | Article 3 of 8