Modeling Internal Locus: Kids Learn What They See
BY NICOLE LAU
The Psychology of Internal Locus: Why Most Suffering is Optional - Part IV: Parental Self-Work
Children don't learn internal locus from what you say. They learn it from what you are. You can tell your child "you're inherently valuable" a thousand times, but if you're constantly seeking approval, chasing achievement for worth, or collapsing when criticized - they learn external locus. Not from your words, but from your being.
Modeling is the most powerful teaching tool you have. Your child is watching how you relate to your own worth. They're absorbing your patterns, your beliefs, your relationship with value. They're learning: "This is how worth works. This is what it means to be human."
If you want to give your child internal locus, you must embody it yourself. This is non-negotiable.
What Children Actually Learn From
Children learn through observation and absorption:
Your Emotional Patterns: How you handle failure, rejection, criticism, success. Do you collapse or stay grounded? They're watching.
Your Self-Talk: How you speak to yourself. "I'm so stupid" vs "I made a mistake and I'm learning." They internalize your self-talk as their own.
Your Boundaries: Can you say no? Do you sacrifice yourself for approval? They learn what's acceptable.
Your Relationship with Achievement: Is success required for your worth? Or can you celebrate effort regardless of outcome?
Your Response to Others' Opinions: Do you need validation? Does criticism devastate you? They learn where worth comes from.
Your Self-Care: Do you treat yourself as inherently valuable? Or only when you've "earned" it?
Your Authenticity: Can you be yourself? Or do you perform for approval? They learn whether being real is safe.
What Internal Locus Looks Like (For Kids to See)
Model these internal locus patterns:
Stable Worth Through Failure: "I didn't get the promotion. I'm disappointed, but my worth isn't dependent on this. I'm still valuable."
Boundaries Without Guilt: "I'm saying no to this request. My needs matter. I'm not selfish for having boundaries."
Mistakes as Learning: "I messed up the recipe. Oh well, we'll order pizza. Mistakes happen. I'm not less valuable because dinner failed."
Criticism Without Collapse: "They criticized my work. I'll consider if it's valid feedback, but their opinion doesn't determine my worth."
Success Without Attachment: "I achieved this goal! I'm celebrating the accomplishment, but my worth was intact before this and remains intact after."
Self-Care as Birthright: "I'm taking time for myself. Not because I earned it, but because I'm inherently valuable and deserve care."
Authenticity Over Approval: "I'm being honest about my opinion even though it's unpopular. My authenticity matters more than their approval."
What External Locus Looks Like (What NOT to Model)
Be aware of these external locus patterns you might be modeling:
Worth Collapse After Failure: "I didn't get the job. I'm worthless. I'm a failure." (Child learns: failure = worthlessness)
Approval Seeking: "Do you think I look okay? Does this sound good? Am I doing this right?" (Child learns: others determine worth)
Perfectionism: "It has to be perfect or it's not good enough." (Child learns: mistakes = unworthiness)
People-Pleasing: "I can't say no. What will they think?" (Child learns: others' needs > your worth)
Achievement Dependency: "I finally feel good about myself - I got the award!" (Child learns: achievement = worth)
Comparison: "She's so much better than me. I'll never measure up." (Child learns: relative worth, not inherent worth)
Self-Criticism: "I'm so stupid. I can't do anything right." (Child learns: harsh self-judgment is normal)
The Mirror Effect
Your child mirrors your locus of value:
You seek approval → They seek approval
You need achievement for worth → They need achievement for worth
You can't handle failure → They can't handle failure
You have stable worth → They develop stable worth
You practice self-compassion → They practice self-compassion
You set boundaries → They learn to set boundaries
You're authentic → They feel safe being authentic
The mirror is precise. What you embody, they absorb.
Modeling Internal Locus in Daily Life
Practical ways to model internal locus:
Narrate Your Process: "I'm feeling anxious about this presentation, but I'm reminding myself that my worth isn't dependent on how it goes."
Show Mistakes: Let them see you make mistakes and handle them with self-compassion. "Oops, I forgot the appointment. I'm human. It happens."
Demonstrate Boundaries: Let them hear you say no. "I'm not available for that. I need rest."
Model Self-Care: "I'm taking a bath because I'm valuable and deserve care, not because I earned it today."
Handle Criticism Aloud: "Grandma criticized my parenting. I'm considering if there's truth in it, but her opinion doesn't define my worth."
Celebrate Effort: "I worked really hard on this project. I'm proud of my effort, regardless of the outcome."
Practice Authenticity: "I'm sharing my real opinion even though it's different from everyone else's."
When You Slip Into External Locus
You will sometimes model external locus. When you do:
Name It: "I just said I'm worthless because I made a mistake. That's not true. I'm working on believing my worth is inherent."
Repair: "I was seeking approval just now. That's my old pattern. I'm learning that I don't need others' validation to be valuable."
Show the Work: "I'm noticing I'm comparing myself to others. That's external locus. I'm practicing internal locus instead."
Model Growth: "I used to collapse when criticized. I'm learning to stay grounded in my worth. It's a practice."
Modeling isn't about perfection. It's about showing the journey from external to internal locus.
The Power of Embodiment
Your embodied internal locus teaches more than any words:
When your child sees you maintain worth through failure, they learn resilience is possible. When they watch you set boundaries without guilt, they learn self-respect is valid. When they observe you practice self-compassion, they internalize that mistakes don't diminish worth.
Your being is the curriculum. Your life is the lesson. Your internal locus is the teaching.
The Generational Shift
When you model internal locus, you're not just teaching your child - you're shifting your family's entire relationship with worth:
Your child will model internal locus for their children. Your grandchildren will grow up seeing stable worth as normal. Your great-grandchildren will inherit internal locus as family legacy. This is how generational healing works - through embodied modeling.
Start Now
Every moment you embody internal locus, you're teaching your child. Every time you hold your worth steady through challenge, you're modeling resilience. Every breath you take in your inherent value, you're giving your child permission to do the same.
They're watching. They're learning. They're absorbing. Not your words - your being.
Be the internal locus you want them to have. This is the teaching. This is the gift. This is the work.
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