Solve et Coagula: Dissolve & Coagulate
BY NICOLE LAU
"Solve et Coagula"—Dissolve and Coagulate. These two Latin words, inscribed on the arms of Baphomet, contain the entire secret of alchemy. They describe the fundamental rhythm of all transformation: breaking down the old (solve) and building up the new (coagula). This is the heartbeat of the universe, the breath of creation, the pulse of evolution. Understanding solve et coagula gives you the master key to all change.
This is the fundamental alchemical formula.
The Meaning
Solve (Dissolution)
Latin: Solve = "Loosen, dissolve, break apart"
The Process:
- Breaking down structures
- Dissolving solid into liquid
- Releasing, letting go, opening
- Chaos, entropy, death
- The feminine, receptive principle
Symbols:
- Water 🜄
- Moon ☽
- Mercury ☿ (the volatile)
- The White Queen
- Yin, darkness, winter
Coagula (Coagulation)
Latin: Coagula = "Bind together, solidify, crystallize"
The Process:
- Building up structures
- Crystallizing liquid into solid
- Manifesting, creating, forming
- Order, negentropy, birth
- The masculine, active principle
Symbols:
- Earth 🜃
- Sun ☉
- Sulfur 🜍 (the fixed)
- The Red King
- Yang, light, summer
The Eternal Rhythm
Why Both Are Necessary
You Cannot Have One Without the Other:
- Solve without coagula = endless chaos, no manifestation
- Coagula without solve = rigid stagnation, no growth
- Both together = transformation, evolution, life
The Cycle:
- Something exists (coagulated form)
- It dissolves (solve)
- It exists as potential (the void)
- It crystallizes in new form (coagula)
- The cycle repeats
Examples in Nature
Water Cycle:
- Ice (coagula) melts to water (solve)
- Water evaporates to vapor (solve)
- Vapor condenses to water (coagula)
- Water freezes to ice (coagula)
- Eternal cycle
Seasons:
- Spring: Coagula (growth, manifestation)
- Summer: Peak coagulation (full form)
- Autumn: Solve begins (dissolution, release)
- Winter: Complete solve (death, void)
- Spring returns: Coagula (rebirth)
Breath:
- Inhale: Coagula (gathering, solidifying)
- Exhale: Solve (releasing, dissolving)
- Every breath is solve et coagula
Solve et Coagula in the Great Work
The Alchemical Stages
Nigredo (Blackening):
- Primarily SOLVE
- Breaking down old structures
- Ego dissolution
- Everything falls apart
- Necessary destruction
Albedo (Whitening):
- SOLVE continues, but purified
- Washing away impurities
- Clarifying, refining
- Preparing for coagulation
Citrinitas (Yellowing):
- Transition from solve to coagula
- First gold appearing
- New form beginning to crystallize
- The dawn before full manifestation
Rubedo (Reddening):
- Primarily COAGULA
- The Philosopher's Stone crystallizes
- Complete integration
- New form fully manifested
- But the cycle continues...
The Operations
SOLVE Operations:
- Calcination (burning to ash)
- Dissolution (dissolving in liquid)
- Separation (isolating essence)
- Putrefaction (complete decomposition)
COAGULA Operations:
- Conjunction (recombining elements)
- Fermentation (new life emerging)
- Distillation (extracting pure essence)
- Coagulation (final crystallization)
Psychological Solve et Coagula
In Personal Transformation
SOLVE Phase:
- Questioning beliefs
- Releasing old identities
- Letting go of relationships that no longer serve
- Emotional release (crying, anger, grief)
- Deconstructing worldview
- "Who am I really?"
The Void (Between Solve and Coagula):
- Not knowing
- Uncertainty, confusion
- The dark night of the soul
- Pure potential
- The most uncomfortable phase
- But necessary
COAGULA Phase:
- New beliefs crystallizing
- New identity forming
- New relationships manifesting
- Clarity emerging
- New worldview solidifying
- "This is who I am"
In Relationships
SOLVE:
- Dissolving codependency
- Releasing expectations
- Creating space, independence
- Sometimes: ending the relationship
- Necessary for healthy relating
COAGULA:
- Committing, creating agreements
- Building together
- Establishing healthy boundaries
- Manifesting shared vision
- Solidifying connection
The Dance: Healthy relationships alternate—closeness (coagula) and space (solve), merging and autonomy.
In Creativity
SOLVE Phase:
- Brainstorming, free association
- Breaking rules, dissolving structure
- Allowing mess, chaos, exploration
- "Kill your darlings"
- Wild, unstructured creativity
COAGULA Phase:
- Editing, refining, structuring
- Bringing order to chaos
- Completing, publishing, manifesting
- Crystallizing vision into form
- Disciplined craft
The Truth: Great art requires both—wild solve and disciplined coagula.
The Baphomet Connection
Why on Baphomet's Arms?
The Image:
- Baphomet: Goat-headed figure with human body
- Right arm raised, pointing up: "SOLVE"
- Left arm lowered, pointing down: "COAGULA"
- Hermaphrodite (both male and female)
- Represents the union of all opposites
The Meaning:
- Baphomet IS solve et coagula personified
- The union of all dualities
- Masculine and feminine
- Above and below
- Spirit and matter
- The complete alchemical process embodied
Not Evil:
- Baphomet is often misunderstood as satanic
- Actually: A symbol of alchemical transformation
- Represents the goal—integration of all opposites
- The Philosopher's Stone personified
Practical Applications
When to Apply Solve
Use Solve When:
- You're stuck in rigid patterns
- Old structures no longer serve
- You need to release and let go
- Feeling stagnant, closed, tight
- Need emotional release
How to Solve:
- Question everything: "Is this still true?"
- Release consciously (ritual, journaling, therapy)
- Allow emotions to flow (cry, rage, grieve)
- Meditate on emptiness, void, dissolution
- Physical: Fasting, decluttering, endings
When to Apply Coagula
Use Coagula When:
- You've been in chaos too long
- Need structure, direction, form
- Ready to manifest new vision
- Feeling scattered, ungrounded, lost
- Need to commit and build
How to Coagula:
- Set clear intentions and goals
- Create structure and routine
- Take concrete action
- Commit to new path/identity
- Physical: Building, creating, manifesting
The Breath Practice
Solve et Coagula Breathing (10 minutes):
- Inhale (Coagula): Gather energy, solidify, strengthen
- Hold full: Maintain form, presence
- Exhale (Solve): Release, dissolve, let go
- Hold empty: Rest in void, potential
- Repeat: This IS solve et coagula
Insight: Every breath is the alchemical formula. Conscious breathing makes it intentional.
The Danger of Imbalance
Too Much Solve
The Problem:
- Endless dissolution, no manifestation
- Constant change, no stability
- Always questioning, never committing
- Chaos without order
- Nothing gets built
The Fix: Practice coagula—commit, build, manifest, create structure.
Too Much Coagula
The Problem:
- Rigid structures, no growth
- Stagnation, calcification
- Clinging to forms that no longer serve
- Order without flow
- Nothing transforms
The Fix: Practice solve—release, let go, dissolve, allow change.
The Balance
Mastery is:
- Knowing when to solve and when to coagula
- Flowing between both gracefully
- Neither clinging nor avoiding
- Dancing with the rhythm
- This is the Great Work
Conclusion: The Eternal Dance
Solve et coagula is not just an alchemical formula—it's the rhythm of existence itself. Everything dissolves and reforms, dies and is reborn, breaks down and builds up. This is the pulse of the universe, the breath of God, the heartbeat of creation.
You are always in one phase or the other. Sometimes you're dissolving (solve), sometimes you're crystallizing (coagula). Both are necessary. Both are sacred. Neither is better than the other.
The wisdom is not to resist whichever phase you're in, but to honor it, work with it, and trust that the other phase will come. If you're in solve, let it dissolve. If you're in coagula, let it crystallize. Don't force the rhythm—dance with it.
This is the master key to all transformation. Solve et coagula. Dissolve and coagulate. Break down and build up. Die and be reborn.
The eternal dance continues. And you are the dancer.
The next article explores "The Alchemical Marriage: Union of Opposites"—the sacred conjunction that creates the Philosopher's Stone.
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