Trauma Recovery and Locus Shift

BY NICOLE LAU

Rebuilding Worth After Trauma

Trauma shatters worth. It destroys agency. It creates external locus patterns that persist long after the trauma has ended. But trauma is not destiny. Recovery is possible. And one of the most profound aspects of trauma recovery is locus shift: the process of rebuilding inherent worth, reclaiming agency, and moving from conditional to unconditional self-value.

This article explores trauma recovery through the lens of locus: how healing trauma involves locus shift, what trauma-informed locus work looks like, and how post-traumatic growth can emerge from the process of rebuilding worth.

Trauma Recovery Is Not Linear

Before we discuss locus shift in trauma recovery, we must acknowledge: trauma recovery is not linear. It is not a straight path from broken to healed. It is messy, non-linear, and full of setbacks. You do not move through stages in order. You do not heal once and stay healed. Recovery is a spiral: you revisit the same wounds at deeper levels, you make progress and then regress, you heal and then are triggered again.

This is important for locus work. Locus shift after trauma is not a one-time event. It is a gradual, ongoing process of rebuilding worth, challenging external locus patterns, and cultivating inherent value—again and again, in different contexts, at different depths. You do not shift locus once and stay shifted. You practice, you slip, you practice again. This is not failure—this is healing.

The Phases of Trauma Recovery and Locus

Judith Herman, in Trauma and Recovery, describes three phases of trauma recovery: safety, remembrance and mourning, and reconnection. Each phase involves locus work.

Phase 1: Safety (Stabilization)

The first phase of trauma recovery is establishing safety—physical safety, emotional safety, and relational safety. You cannot process trauma if you are not safe. You cannot rebuild worth if you are still being harmed.

Locus work in this phase is minimal, because the focus is on survival and stabilization. But even in this phase, small locus shifts can occur: recognizing that you deserve safety (you are worthy of protection, not because you earned it, but because you are human), setting boundaries (you have the right to protect yourself, to say no, to prioritize your well-being), and seeking support (you are not alone, you are worthy of help, you do not have to survive alone).

These are foundational locus shifts: from I do not deserve safety to I deserve safety. From I have no right to boundaries to I have the right to protect myself. From I must survive alone to I am worthy of support. These shifts are small, but they are the foundation for deeper locus work.

Phase 2: Remembrance and Mourning (Processing)

The second phase is processing the trauma—remembering what happened, mourning what was lost, and integrating the trauma into your life story. This is the phase where trauma-specific therapies (EMDR, somatic therapy, trauma-focused CBT) are most effective.

Locus work in this phase involves: externalizing the trauma (you are not bad—you were harmed; the trauma is not about you—it is about what was done to you), challenging shame and self-blame (you are not to blame—you survived; you are not fundamentally flawed—you were violated), grieving the loss of innocence, safety, or trust (you lost something real, and that loss deserves to be mourned), and beginning to rebuild a sense of self (who are you, beyond the trauma? what is your worth, independent of what happened?).

This phase is painful. You are facing the trauma directly, feeling the emotions you have been avoiding, and confronting the beliefs that have kept you stuck. But this is where deep locus shift begins: from I am the trauma to I experienced trauma. From I am fundamentally flawed to I was harmed, and I am healing. From I am worthless to I am worthy, even after what happened.

Phase 3: Reconnection (Integration and Growth)

The third phase is reconnection—reconnecting with yourself, with others, and with life. This is where you move beyond survival, beyond processing, and into living. You are not just healing from trauma—you are building a life worth living.

Locus work in this phase involves: cultivating inherent worth (you are valuable because you exist, not because you survived, not because you are healed, but because you are human), reclaiming agency (you have power over your life, you can make choices, you can influence your future), building authentic relationships (you are worthy of love, of connection, of belonging—not despite your trauma, but as a whole person), and finding meaning (what does this trauma mean? what have you learned? how have you grown?).

This is where locus shift becomes stable. You are not just challenging external locus—you are living from internal locus. You are not just surviving—you are thriving.

Trauma-Informed Locus Work

Locus work with trauma survivors must be trauma-informed. This means:

Safety first. You cannot do locus work if you are not safe. Establish safety before challenging beliefs, before processing trauma, before shifting locus. Safety is the foundation.

Go slow. Trauma recovery is not a race. Locus shift after trauma is gradual, non-linear, and requires patience. Do not rush. Do not push. Honor the pace of healing.

Integrate with trauma treatment. Locus work is not a substitute for trauma-specific therapy. It is a complement. Work with a trauma-informed therapist who can help you process the trauma while also supporting locus shift.

Honor the body. Trauma is stored in the body. Locus shift requires somatic work—reconnecting with the body, releasing trauma from the nervous system, and rebuilding a sense of safety and worth in the body. This is not just cognitive work—it is embodied work.

Validate the trauma response. External locus patterns after trauma are not character flaws—they are survival strategies. Hypervigilance, people-pleasing, self-blame—these are not weaknesses. They are how you survived. Honor them, even as you work to shift them.

Build on strengths. Trauma survivors are not just wounded—they are resilient. You survived. You are here. You have strengths, resources, and capacities that helped you survive. Locus work builds on these strengths, not just on deficits.

Somatic Locus Work: Healing Worth in the Body

Trauma is not just psychological—it is physiological. It dysregulates the nervous system, creates chronic tension or collapse, and disrupts the body's sense of safety. Locus shift after trauma requires somatic work: healing worth in the body, not just in the mind.

Somatic locus work includes: nervous system regulation (learning to calm the hyperaroused nervous system or activate the hypoaroused nervous system, creating a window of tolerance where you can feel safe), body awareness (reconnecting with bodily sensations, learning to trust the body's signals, rebuilding interoception), releasing trauma from the body (through somatic therapies like Somatic Experiencing, Sensorimotor Psychotherapy, or trauma-sensitive yoga), and embodying worth (practicing self-touch, self-soothing, and self-compassion in the body—learning that your body is worthy of care, of gentleness, of safety).

Somatic locus work is powerful because it addresses trauma at its root: in the nervous system, in the body, in the embodied sense of self. You cannot think your way out of trauma. You must feel your way through it, and that requires the body.

Post-Traumatic Growth and Locus

Post-traumatic growth (PTG) is the positive psychological change that can occur as a result of struggling with highly challenging life circumstances. It is not about the trauma being good—it is about growth emerging from the struggle to heal.

PTG involves several dimensions: greater appreciation for life (you do not take things for granted—you value life, relationships, and experiences more deeply), deeper relationships (you have greater empathy, compassion, and connection with others), increased personal strength (you know you can survive—you are stronger than you thought), new possibilities (you see new paths, new opportunities, new ways of being), and spiritual or existential growth (you have a deeper sense of meaning, purpose, or connection to something larger).

PTG is deeply connected to locus shift. It requires: inherent worth (you are valuable, not because you survived trauma, but because you are human), agency (you have power to shape your life, to find meaning, to grow), and meaning-making (you can create meaning from suffering, not because the suffering was good, but because you are capable of transformation).

PTG is not inevitable. Not everyone experiences it. And it is not required for healing. But for those who do experience it, it is a profound locus shift: from I am defined by my trauma to I am more than my trauma. From I am broken to I am resilient. From I am worthless to I am valuable, and my life has meaning.

Conclusion: You Can Heal

Trauma recovery involves locus shift: from conditional to inherent worth, from powerlessness to agency, from shame to self-compassion. It is not linear, it is not quick, and it is not easy. But it is possible.

Trauma-informed locus work requires safety, patience, integration with trauma treatment, somatic healing, and validation of trauma responses. It builds on strengths, honors the body, and moves at the pace of healing.

You are not your trauma. You are not defined by what happened to you. You are a person who was harmed, and you are healing. You are worthy of safety, of love, of a life worth living. Not because you survived, not because you are healed, but because you are human. And being human is enough.

In the next article, we explore somatic trauma healing in depth: how the body holds trauma, and how somatic therapies support locus shift.

Next: Somatic Trauma Healing and Locus