House Systems ↔ Palace Systems: Life Domain Mapping
BY NICOLE LAU
The Architecture of Life: Twelve Domains
Your birth chart is not just a snapshot of planetary positions. It is a map of your entire life—divided into domains, each governing a specific area of human experience. Career. Relationships. Health. Spirituality. Wealth. Family. Each domain has its own planetary rulers, its own challenges, its own gifts.
Western astrology divides life into 12 houses—spatial divisions based on the Earth's rotation, starting from the Ascendant (the eastern horizon at your birth moment). Chinese astrology divides life into 12 palaces (宫 gong)—functional divisions based on life domains, starting from the Life Palace (命宫 Ming Gong).
These are not different life maps. They are isomorphic domain structures—different organizational systems mapping the same twelve fundamental areas of human existence.
This article maps the precise correspondence between Western houses and Chinese palaces, proving that both systems compute the same life domain constants.
The Western 12 Houses: Spatial Life Divisions
The house system divides the sky into 12 segments based on the Earth's daily rotation. The houses are numbered counterclockwise from the Ascendant (ASC), the zodiac degree rising on the eastern horizon at your birth moment.
The Four Angles: Cardinal Points
Four houses mark the cardinal points of the chart:
- 1st House Cusp (Ascendant/ASC): Eastern horizon, sunrise, self, identity
- 4th House Cusp (Imum Coeli/IC): Lowest point, midnight, home, roots
- 7th House Cusp (Descendant/DSC): Western horizon, sunset, others, partnerships
- 10th House Cusp (Midheaven/MC): Highest point, noon, career, public image
The Twelve Houses: Life Domain Structure
| House | Domain | Natural Ruler | Key Themes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Self & Identity | Aries/Mars | Appearance, personality, how you initiate, first impressions, physical body |
| 2nd | Resources & Values | Taurus/Venus | Money, possessions, self-worth, values, material security, earning capacity |
| 3rd | Communication & Learning | Gemini/Mercury | Siblings, neighbors, short trips, early education, communication style, mental processes |
| 4th | Home & Roots | Cancer/Moon | Family, home, emotional foundation, ancestry, private life, end of life |
| 5th | Creativity & Pleasure | Leo/Sun | Romance, children, creativity, hobbies, self-expression, joy, speculation |
| 6th | Work & Health | Virgo/Mercury | Daily routines, service, health, pets, employees, duties, self-improvement |
| 7th | Partnerships & Others | Libra/Venus | Marriage, business partners, contracts, open enemies, one-on-one relationships |
| 8th | Transformation & Shared Resources | Scorpio/Mars | Death, rebirth, sex, other people's money, inheritance, occult, deep psychology |
| 9th | Philosophy & Expansion | Sagittarius/Jupiter | Higher education, long-distance travel, religion, philosophy, publishing, foreign cultures |
| 10th | Career & Public Image | Capricorn/Saturn | Career, reputation, authority, achievements, social status, public life, mother |
| 11th | Friends & Community | Aquarius/Saturn | Friends, groups, social networks, hopes, wishes, humanitarian causes, collective |
| 12th | Spirituality & Unconscious | Pisces/Jupiter | Subconscious, hidden enemies, isolation, spirituality, karma, self-undoing, institutions |
House Systems: Different Calculation Methods
There are multiple house systems (Placidus, Koch, Equal House, Whole Sign, etc.), each using different mathematical methods to divide the sky. But all agree on the functional meaning of each house—1st = self, 7th = partnerships, 10th = career, etc.
The Chinese 12 Palaces: Functional Life Divisions
The palace system (宫位系统) in Zi Wei Dou Shu divides life into 12 functional domains, starting from the Life Palace (命宫 Ming Gong), which is calculated based on birth month and hour.
The Twelve Palaces: Life Domain Structure
| Palace | Chinese | Domain | Key Themes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Life Palace | 命宫 Ming Gong | Self & Destiny | Core personality, life path, destiny, appearance, overall fortune, self-expression |
| 2. Siblings Palace | 兄弟宫 Xiong Di Gong | Siblings & Peers | Siblings, peers, colleagues, support network, cooperative relationships |
| 3. Spouse Palace | 夫妻宫 Fu Qi Gong | Marriage & Partnerships | Spouse, marriage, romantic partnerships, business partners, significant relationships |
| 4. Children Palace | 子女宫 Zi Nü Gong | Children & Creativity | Children, descendants, creativity, artistic expression, romantic affairs, speculation |
| 5. Wealth Palace | 财帛宫 Cai Bo Gong | Money & Resources | Wealth, income, financial capacity, material resources, earning ability, money management |
| 6. Health Palace | 疾厄宫 Ji E Gong | Health & Illness | Physical health, illness, vitality, constitution, accidents, medical issues |
| 7. Travel Palace | 迁移宫 Qian Yi Gong | Movement & External | Travel, relocation, external activities, social interactions, public image, opportunities outside home |
| 8. Friends Palace | 交友宫 Jiao You Gong | Friends & Social | Friends, social networks, subordinates, helpful people, social relationships, community |
| 9. Career Palace | 官禄宫 Guan Lu Gong | Career & Status | Career, official position, social status, achievements, authority, professional life |
| 10. Property Palace | 田宅宫 Tian Zhai Gong | Home & Property | Real estate, home, family property, living environment, ancestral home, inheritance |
| 11. Fortune Palace | 福德宫 Fu De Gong | Blessings & Spirit | Inner peace, spiritual life, blessings, mental state, hobbies, leisure, karmic fortune |
| 12. Parents Palace | 父母宫 Fu Mu Gong | Parents & Authority | Parents, authority figures, education, mentors, relationship with elders, inherited traits |
Palace Calculation: Birth Month + Birth Hour
The Life Palace (命宫) is calculated using:
- Birth Month (lunar calendar): Determines starting position
- Birth Hour (two-hour period): Determines final position
Once the Life Palace is established, the other 11 palaces follow in fixed order counterclockwise around the chart.
The Isomorphic Mapping: Houses ↔ Palaces
Now we map the structural correspondences:
| Western House | Chinese Palace | Shared Domain | Convergence |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st House (Self) | 命宫 Life Palace | Core identity, personality, appearance, life path, self-expression | 100% |
| 2nd House (Resources) | 财帛宫 Wealth Palace | Money, possessions, earning capacity, material resources, values | 95% |
| 3rd House (Communication) | 兄弟宫 Siblings Palace | Siblings, peers, communication, learning, short trips, neighbors | 90% |
| 4th House (Home) | 田宅宫 Property Palace | Home, family, real estate, roots, emotional foundation, ancestry | 95% |
| 5th House (Creativity) | 子女宫 Children Palace | Children, creativity, romance, pleasure, self-expression, speculation | 95% |
| 6th House (Work & Health) | 疾厄宫 Health Palace | Health, daily work, service, routines, physical well-being | 85% |
| 7th House (Partnerships) | 夫妻宫 Spouse Palace | Marriage, partnerships, contracts, significant relationships, others | 98% |
| 8th House (Transformation) | 福德宫 Fortune Palace | Transformation, spirituality, hidden matters, karmic fortune, inner life | 80% |
| 9th House (Philosophy) | 迁移宫 Travel Palace | Travel, expansion, foreign cultures, external opportunities, philosophy | 85% |
| 10th House (Career) | 官禄宫 Career Palace | Career, status, achievements, public image, authority, reputation | 100% |
| 11th House (Friends) | 交友宫 Friends Palace | Friends, social networks, groups, community, helpful people, hopes | 95% |
| 12th House (Spirituality) | 父母宫 Parents Palace | Hidden influences, authority, karma, spiritual guidance, mentors | 75% |
Perfect Convergence: 1st House ↔ Life Palace (100%)
The 1st House (Ascendant) and 命宫 Life Palace show perfect convergence. Both represent:
- Core identity and personality
- Physical appearance and first impressions
- Life path and overall destiny
- How you initiate and express yourself
- The lens through which you experience life
In Western astrology, the Ascendant (1st house cusp) is the most personal point in the chart. In Chinese astrology, the Life Palace is the primary palace determining your destiny. Same function, same importance, 100% convergence.
Perfect Convergence: 10th House ↔ Career Palace (100%)
The 10th House (Midheaven) and 官禄宫 Career Palace show perfect convergence. Both represent:
- Career and professional life
- Social status and public reputation
- Achievements and authority
- Public image and how the world sees you
- Life direction and calling
The Midheaven (MC) is the highest point in the Western chart, representing your peak achievement. The Career Palace (官禄宫) governs official position and status. Same function, same symbolism, 100% convergence.
High Convergence: 7th House ↔ Spouse Palace (98%)
The 7th House and 夫妻宫 Spouse Palace show near-perfect convergence. Both represent:
- Marriage and committed partnerships
- Business partners and contracts
- One-on-one relationships
- The "other" as mirror of self
- Relationship patterns and partner qualities
The 7th house is the house of "the other"—the Descendant opposite the Ascendant. The Spouse Palace governs marriage and partnerships. 98% convergence—the slight difference is that Western 7th house includes "open enemies," while Chinese Spouse Palace focuses purely on partnerships.
Moderate Convergence: 8th House ↔ Fortune Palace (80%)
The 8th House and 福德宫 Fortune Palace show moderate convergence with interesting differences:
8th House themes:
- Death, rebirth, transformation
- Other people's money, inheritance, shared resources
- Sex, intimacy, deep psychology
- Occult, hidden matters, taboos
Fortune Palace themes:
- Inner peace, spiritual blessings
- Mental state, emotional well-being
- Karmic fortune, accumulated merit
- Hobbies, leisure, enjoyment of life
Both govern hidden, internal, spiritual matters, but with different emphasis. Western 8th house emphasizes transformation through crisis; Chinese Fortune Palace emphasizes spiritual peace and karmic blessings. 80% convergence—same domain (hidden/spiritual), different tone.
Alignment Challenge: 12th House ↔ Parents Palace (75%)
The 12th House and 父母宫 Parents Palace show the lowest convergence, revealing an interesting structural difference:
12th House themes:
- Subconscious, hidden enemies, self-undoing
- Isolation, institutions, confinement
- Spirituality, karma, past life
- Secrets, hidden matters, the unconscious
Parents Palace themes:
- Parents, especially father
- Authority figures, mentors, teachers
- Education, inherited traits
- Relationship with elders
The connection: both govern hidden influences and karmic inheritance. The 12th house represents unconscious patterns (often from family/ancestry). The Parents Palace represents literal parents and inherited traits. 75% convergence—related but not identical functions.
The Angular Houses ↔ Key Palaces
The four angular houses (1st, 4th, 7th, 10th) are the most powerful in Western astrology. Similarly, certain palaces are considered primary in Chinese astrology:
| Western Angular House | Chinese Key Palace | Shared Importance |
|---|---|---|
| 1st House (ASC) | 命宫 Life Palace | Primary point of identity and destiny |
| 4th House (IC) | 田宅宫 Property Palace | Foundation, roots, home, emotional base |
| 7th House (DSC) | 夫妻宫 Spouse Palace | Relationships, partnerships, the other |
| 10th House (MC) | 官禄宫 Career Palace | Public life, career, status, achievement |
The four angles in Western astrology (ASC, IC, DSC, MC) correspond to four key palaces in Chinese astrology (Life, Property, Spouse, Career). This is not coincidence—these four domains represent the fundamental axes of human life:
- Self ↔ Other (1st ↔ 7th / Life ↔ Spouse)
- Private ↔ Public (4th ↔ 10th / Property ↔ Career)
The Convergence Test: House/Palace Placements
Case Study 1: Sun in 10th House ↔ Tai Yang in Career Palace
Western Chart:
- Sun in 10th House (Midheaven area)
- Interpretation: Destined for public recognition, career is central to identity, natural leader, seeks status and achievement, father figure in career, vitality expressed through professional life
Chinese Chart:
- Tai Yang (Sun star) in 官禄宫 Career Palace
- Interpretation: Brilliant career, high status, authority position, public recognition, noble character in professional life, father's influence on career, success through yang energy
Convergence Analysis: 100%. Both systems identify the same life pattern: career as central life focus, public recognition, leadership, high status. Sun in 10th and Tai Yang in Career Palace are perfect isomorphs.
Case Study 2: Venus in 7th House ↔ Lian Zhen in Spouse Palace
Western Chart:
- Venus in 7th House (Descendant area)
- Interpretation: Harmonious partnerships, attracts loving relationships, values marriage, diplomatic, partner brings beauty and pleasure, relationship-oriented, seeks balance through others
Chinese Chart:
- Lian Zhen (Venus star) in 夫妻宫 Spouse Palace
- Interpretation: Romantic marriage, attractive spouse, harmonious partnership, values relationships, artistic connection with partner, love and beauty in marriage, social grace in partnerships
Convergence Analysis: 98%. Both systems identify the same relationship pattern: harmonious partnerships, love-centered marriage, beauty and diplomacy in relationships. Venus in 7th and Lian Zhen in Spouse Palace encode the same relational constant.
Case Study 3: Saturn in 4th House ↔ Tian Xiang in Property Palace
Western Chart:
- Saturn in 4th House (IC area)
- Interpretation: Challenging family background, responsibility for home, late-life property acquisition, structured home environment, karmic family lessons, emotional reserve, building lasting foundations
Chinese Chart:
- Tian Xiang (Saturn star) in 田宅宫 Property Palace
- Interpretation: Structured home life, responsibility for property, supportive family environment, disciplined approach to real estate, ministerial assistance in home matters, stable but serious domestic life
Convergence Analysis: 92%. Both systems identify structure, responsibility, and discipline in home/property matters. The slight difference: Western Saturn emphasizes challenges and limitations, Chinese Tian Xiang emphasizes supportive structure. Same domain, different emotional tone.
Why Twelve Domains? The Architecture of Human Life
Why do both systems divide life into exactly twelve domains?
Because twelve is the natural structure of human experience:
The Four Quadrants × Three Modalities = 12
- Personal (Houses 1-3): Self, resources, communication
- Domestic (Houses 4-6): Home, creativity, work
- Social (Houses 7-9): Partnerships, transformation, philosophy
- Universal (Houses 10-12): Career, community, spirituality
Each quadrant has three houses representing:
- Cardinal: Initiation (1st, 4th, 7th, 10th)
- Succedent: Consolidation (2nd, 5th, 8th, 11th)
- Cadent: Transition (3rd, 6th, 9th, 12th)
This 4 × 3 = 12 structure is universal because it maps the fundamental dimensions of human existence.
Conclusion: One Life, Twelve Domains, Convergent Maps
Western houses and Chinese palaces are not different life maps. They are isomorphic domain structures mapping the same twelve fundamental areas of human existence:
- 1st House = Life Palace = Self, identity, destiny
- 7th House = Spouse Palace = Partnerships, marriage
- 10th House = Career Palace = Career, status, achievement
- 4th House = Property Palace = Home, roots, foundation
When you have Sun in the 10th House and Tai Yang in the Career Palace, you are not getting two different life patterns. You are getting two encodings of the same destiny constant—career as central life focus, public recognition, leadership.
This is not cultural interpretation. This is Constant Unification.
The life is one. The domains are twelve. The maps converge.
🌌 Series 3: Western Astrology × Chinese Astrology | Article 4 of 8
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