Art Therapy Integration: Drawing Your Tarot Reading
BY NICOLE LAU
"I don't know how to explain what I'm feeling."
The client sits across from me, frustrated. We've pulled the Three of Swords—heartbreak, pain, grief. She knows intellectually what it means, but she can't access the feeling. The words won't come.
"Don't explain," I say, sliding paper and colored pencils across the table. "Draw it."
She looks at me, uncertain. "I'm not an artist."
"You don't need to be. Just let your hand move. Draw what the Three of Swords feels like in your body."
She picks up a red pencil. Hesitates. Then begins to draw—jagged lines, dark scribbles, a heart shape torn apart. The pencil presses harder, the red becomes black, the lines become violent.
She stops. Stares at what she's created.
"That's it," she whispers. "That's exactly what it feels like."
Tears come. Not from talking about the pain, but from seeing it, expressing it, making it visible outside of herself.
This is art therapy with Tarot—using creative expression to process, integrate, and transform what cards reveal.
This article explores integrating Tarot with expressive arts therapy:
- Art therapy fundamentals and the healing power of creativity
- Why drawing Tarot readings deepens integration
- Techniques for visual processing of cards
- Working with clients who "can't draw"
- Specific art directives for Tarot work
- Clinical applications and case examples
- Integration protocols for art therapists and counselors
Note: This article is for licensed mental health professionals. While art therapy certification is ideal, these techniques can be used by therapists trained in expressive/creative modalities.
Art Therapy Fundamentals
The Healing Power of Creative Expression
Core Principle: Art-making accesses and expresses what words cannot.
Why Art Heals:
1. Bypasses Verbal Defenses
- Right brain, not left brain
- Emotion and image, not logic and language
- Can't intellectualize when you're drawing
2. Externalizes Internal Experience
- Invisible feelings become visible images
- Can see, examine, work with what's externalized
- Creates distance from overwhelming emotion
3. Accesses Unconscious Material
- Symbols and images emerge spontaneously
- Hand knows what mind doesn't
- Unconscious speaks through art
4. Provides Safe Container
- Can express rage, grief, fear safely on paper
- Art holds what's too big to hold inside
- Containment without suppression
5. Facilitates Integration
- Creating art = active processing
- Not just talking about experience, but transforming it
- Integration through creative act
Key Art Therapy Concepts
1. Process Over Product
- Not about making "good" art
- About the experience of creating
- Healing happens in the making, not the finished piece
2. The Image Speaks
- Don't interpret for the client
- Ask: "What do you see?" "What does this mean to you?"
- Client is expert on their own imagery
3. Resistance is Information
- "I can't draw" = fear, perfectionism, control
- Explore the resistance, don't push through
- Resistance itself is therapeutic material
4. Art as Witness
- The artwork witnesses the client's experience
- Therapist witnesses the art-making
- Double witnessing = powerful validation
Why Drawing Tarot Readings Deepens Integration
The Problem with Passive Reception
Traditional Tarot Reading:
- Cards are pulled
- Meanings are discussed
- Client receives information
- Session ends
What's Missing: Active processing, embodied integration, creative transformation
The Power of Drawing the Reading
When Client Draws Their Reading:
1. They Become Active, Not Passive
- Not just receiving interpretation
- Creating their own meaning through art
- Empowered, not dependent
2. They Process at Deeper Level
- Looking at card → Thinking about card → Drawing card = three levels of engagement
- Each level deepens understanding
- Drawing requires sustained attention and emotional connection
3. They Discover New Meanings
- While drawing, new insights emerge
- "I didn't realize the figure was looking away until I drew it"
- Art-making reveals what wasn't conscious
4. They Create Tangible Record
- Can take artwork home
- Visual reminder of session insights
- Can return to and reflect on over time
5. They Transform the Energy
- Drawing difficult card (Tower, Devil) = processing the energy
- Not just witnessing, but metabolizing
- Creative act transforms psychic material
Art Therapy Techniques with Tarot
Technique 1: Direct Card Reproduction
Directive: "Draw the card you pulled, in your own way"
Process:
Step 1: Select Card
Client pulls: The Tower
Step 2: Observe
Therapist: "Look at The Tower. What do you notice? What stands out?"
Client: "The lightning. The people falling. Everything's destroyed."
Step 3: Draw
Therapist: "Draw your version of The Tower. Don't worry about making it look like the card—draw what The Tower means to you."
Client: [Draws—maybe abstract, maybe literal, maybe completely different]
Step 4: Reflect
Therapist: "Tell me about your Tower. What did you discover while drawing?"
Client: "I made the lightning bigger. That's what it feels like—the shock, the sudden destruction. And I drew the people with their arms out, like they're trying to fly, not just falling. Maybe there's... freedom in the fall?"
Benefit: Client's interpretation emerges through creative process, not imposed meaning
Technique 2: Emotional Response Drawing
Directive: "Don't draw the card—draw how it makes you feel"
Process:
Step 1: Select Card
Client pulls: Nine of Swords (anxiety, worry)
Step 2: Feel
Therapist: "Look at the Nine of Swords. Where do you feel that in your body? What's the sensation?"
Client: "In my chest. Tight, constricted, like I can't breathe."
Step 3: Express
Therapist: "Don't draw the card. Draw that feeling. What does 'tight, constricted, can't breathe' look like?"
Client: [Draws—maybe spirals, scribbles, dark colors, chaotic lines]
Step 4: Witness
Therapist: "What do you see?"
Client: "Chaos. Everything's tangled. There's no way out."
Therapist: "That's your anxiety. It's not you—it's this (pointing to drawing). Can you see the difference?"
Benefit: Externalizes emotion, creates separation between self and feeling
Technique 3: Dialogue Drawing
Directive: "Draw a conversation between two cards"
Process:
Step 1: Select Two Cards
Client pulls:
- The Devil (addiction, bondage)
- The Star (hope, recovery)
Step 2: Set Up Dialogue
Therapist: "These two cards represent different parts of you. The Devil is the part that's stuck in addiction. The Star is the part that wants recovery. Draw them talking to each other."
Step 3: Create
Client: [Draws two figures, adds speech bubbles or symbolic communication]
Step 4: Voice the Dialogue
Therapist: "What is The Devil saying?"
Client (as Devil): "You can't survive without me. I keep you numb."
Therapist: "And The Star?"
Client (as Star): "I can give you real hope, not just escape. You don't need The Devil anymore."
Benefit: Visualizes internal conflict, facilitates parts dialogue
Technique 4: Transformation Series
Directive: "Draw the journey from one card to another"
Process:
Step 1: Identify Start and End
Therapist: "Where are you now? Find a card."
Client pulls: Five of Cups (grief, loss)
Therapist: "Where do you want to be? Find a card."
Client pulls: The Sun (joy, healing)
Step 2: Create Series
Therapist: "Draw the journey from Five of Cups to The Sun. What are the steps? What happens in between?"
Client: [Creates series of drawings showing transformation—maybe 3-5 images]
Step 3: Narrate
Therapist: "Tell me the story of this journey."
Client: "First, I'm mourning (Five of Cups). Then I start to notice the full cups behind me. Then I turn around. Then I reach for them. Then I drink from them. Then I'm in The Sun—whole again."
Benefit: Creates roadmap for healing, makes transformation visible and achievable
Technique 5: Collage Integration
Directive: "Create a collage combining the card with your own images"
Materials: Magazines, scissors, glue, markers, card image (photocopy or printout)
Process:
Step 1: Select Card
Client pulls: Strength
Step 2: Find Resonant Images
Therapist: "Look through magazines. Find images that represent Strength for you—not the card's version, but yours."
Client: [Cuts out images—maybe a mountain, a mother holding child, a tree with deep roots, words like "courage" "gentle" "powerful"]
Step 3: Combine
Therapist: "Create a collage. Combine the Strength card with your images. Make it your Strength."
Client: [Creates personalized Strength collage]
Step 4: Reflect
Therapist: "This is your Strength. What does it tell you?"
Benefit: Personalizes archetype, makes it relevant and accessible
Working with "I Can't Draw" Resistance
Understanding the Resistance
When Client Says "I Can't Draw":
They're Really Saying:
- "I'm afraid of being judged"
- "I need to be perfect"
- "I don't want to look foolish"
- "I'm afraid of what might come out"
- "I don't trust the process"
Responses to Resistance
Response 1: Normalize
Therapist: "You don't need to be an artist. This isn't about making pretty pictures—it's about expressing what's inside. Stick figures are perfect. Scribbles are perfect. Whatever comes out is exactly right."
Response 2: Start Small
Therapist: "Just draw one line. That's it. One line that represents how you're feeling."
[Client draws one line]
Therapist: "Good. Now another. And another. Let your hand move without thinking."
Response 3: Use Non-Dominant Hand
Therapist: "Draw with your non-dominant hand. That way, it can't be perfect. It's supposed to look childlike."
Benefit: Bypasses perfectionism, accesses right brain
Response 4: Abstract Only
Therapist: "Don't draw anything recognizable. Just colors, shapes, lines. What does this card feel like in color and shape?"
Response 5: Explore the Resistance
Therapist: "What are you afraid will happen if you draw?"
Client: "It'll be bad. I'll look stupid."
Therapist: "And if it's bad and you look stupid... then what?"
Client: "I... I don't know. Nothing, I guess."
Therapist: "Exactly. Nothing. So let's try."
Specific Art Directives for Common Issues
For Anxiety
Directive: "Draw your anxiety (Nine of Swords), then draw what calm (Temperance) looks like. Put them side by side."
Benefit: Visualizes contrast, creates image of desired state
For Depression
Directive: "Draw what depression (Five of Cups) looks like. Then, in a different color, add what hope (The Star) would look like entering the image."
Benefit: Introduces possibility without denying current pain
For Trauma
Directive: "Draw a safe container (box, circle, vessel) and put The Tower (trauma) inside it. The container holds it so you don't have to."
Benefit: Creates sense of containment and safety
For Grief
Directive: "Draw the Three of Swords (heartbreak). Then draw what you're grieving—give it form, color, shape."
Benefit: Externalizes and honors the loss
For Self-Compassion
Directive: "Draw the harsh Inner Critic (King of Swords). Then draw the compassionate Self (The Empress) holding or comforting the wounded part."
Benefit: Visualizes self-compassion, creates internal resource
Clinical Case Example
Case: Complex Grief, Difficulty Expressing Emotion
Client: "Rachel," 52, loss of spouse 6 months ago, "stuck" in grief, alexithymia (difficulty identifying/expressing emotions)
Presenting Issue: "I know I should be sad, but I just feel... nothing. Numb."
Intervention: Art Therapy with Tarot
Session 6 Excerpt:
Therapist: "Find a card for how you're feeling right now."
Rachel: [Pulls Four of Cups] "This. Numb. Disconnected. Nothing matters."
Therapist: "I'm going to give you paper and pastels. Don't draw the card—draw what numb feels like. What color is numb? What shape?"
Rachel: "I don't know how to draw feelings."
Therapist: "You don't have to know. Just let your hand move. Pick a color that feels like numb."
Rachel: [Picks gray pastel, begins to draw—slow, heavy strokes, filling the page with gray]
Therapist: "What's happening as you draw?"
Rachel: "It's... heavy. The gray is so heavy."
Therapist: "Keep going. Let the heavy out onto the paper."
Rachel: [Draws more intensely, gray becomes black, strokes become harder, faster]
[Suddenly stops, stares at the page]
Rachel: "It's not numb. It's... it's rage. I'm so angry he left me."
[Begins to cry]
Therapist: "Yes. The numbness was covering the rage. Your hand knew before your mind did."
Rachel: "Can I keep drawing?"
Therapist: "Yes. Draw the rage. Let it out."
Rachel: [Draws for 15 more minutes—violent strokes, red and black, tearing the paper, crying throughout]
[Finally stops, exhausted]
Rachel: "I didn't know that was in there."
Therapist: "It needed to come out. The art held it so you could release it."
Outcome: Rachel continued art therapy with Tarot for 4 months. Drawing became her primary way of accessing and processing emotion. Grief moved through stages (Five of Cups → Three of Swords → Six of Cups → The Star). She created a visual journal of her healing journey.
Integration Protocols
Session Structure
Art Therapy + Tarot Session (60-75 min):
- Check-in (5 min): How are you today?
- Card Pull (5 min): What wants attention?
- Art Directive (5 min): Explain the creative task
- Art-Making (30-40 min): Client creates, therapist witnesses
- Reflection (10-15 min): Discuss the artwork and process
- Integration (5 min): What did you discover? What are you taking with you?
Materials Needed
Basic:
- Paper (various sizes)
- Colored pencils, markers, crayons
- Pastels (oil and chalk)
- Tarot deck
Advanced:
- Paints (watercolor, acrylic)
- Collage materials (magazines, scissors, glue)
- Clay or playdough
- Mixed media supplies
Documentation
With Client Permission:
- Photograph artwork for client's records
- Client can take original home or leave in session folder
- Track progression of images over time
- Notice themes, colors, symbols that recur
Ethical Considerations
Informed Consent
Before Starting:
"I sometimes use art-making as part of therapy. This isn't about artistic skill—it's about expressing what's inside through images and colors. You don't need to be an artist. Would you be open to trying this?"
Boundaries
Don't:
- Interpret client's art without their input
- Judge the artistic quality
- Force art-making if client is resistant
- Display client's art without explicit permission
Do:
- Ask client what they see in their art
- Appreciate the creative process
- Respect resistance as information
- Protect confidentiality of artwork
Conclusion: Making the Invisible Visible
Tarot reveals. Art expresses. Together, they transform.
When you draw The Tower, you're not just understanding destruction—you're metabolizing it, processing it, transforming it through creative act.
When you draw your grief (Five of Cups), you're giving it form, witnessing it, honoring it, and beginning to release it.
Art therapy with Tarot is not about making pretty pictures. It's about:
- Making the invisible visible
- Giving voice to the voiceless
- Transforming psychic energy through creative expression
- Integrating insight through embodied action
- Healing through the act of creation
The cards show you what's there. The art helps you work with it. And in the space between seeing and creating, transformation happens.
Your hand knows what your mind has forgotten. When words fail, images speak. When thoughts tangle, colors clarify. When emotions overwhelm, art contains. The Three of Swords isn't just heartbreak—it's red and black and jagged lines and torn paper and tears falling while you draw. The Star isn't just hope—it's yellow and gold and light breaking through darkness and your hand moving with purpose and possibility. This is not fortune-telling. This is art therapy. This is making the invisible visible. This is healing through creation. The cards are the catalyst. The art is the transformation. And you—you are the artist of your own healing.
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This concludes the Tarot Therapy series. From theoretical foundations to clinical applications to technical integrations, we've explored how Tarot can be used as a legitimate therapeutic tool—not for fortune-telling, but for projection, externalization, embodiment, and transformation. May these tools serve your practice and your clients' healing.
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