Eihwaz Rune: Complete Guide to Meaning & Magic

BY NICOLE LAU

Introduction to Eihwaz (ᛇ)

Eihwaz is the thirteenth rune of the Elder Futhark alphabet and the fifth symbol of Heimdall's Aett. Where previous runes dealt with external forces, Eihwaz brings us to the axis mundi—the World Tree, the spine of existence, the vertical connection between all realms. This is the rune of Yggdrasil, the yew tree, death and rebirth, and shamanic transformation. Eihwaz represents the journey between worlds, initiation through ordeal, the strength to endure, and the understanding that death is not an end but a gateway. It teaches us that transformation requires descent, that strength comes from deep roots, and that we are connected to all realms through the vertical axis of being.

Rune Shape & Symbolism

The Eihwaz rune (ᛇ) resembles a vertical line with branches or a spine with ribs. It can be seen as:

• The World Tree Yggdrasil with roots and branches
• The human spine—the vertical axis
• A staff or spear (Odin's Gungnir)
• The axis mundi connecting heaven and earth
• The yew tree with its distinctive shape

Pronunciation: "AY-wahz" or "EYE-wahz"

Literal Meaning: Yew tree, World Tree, axis, defense

Alternative Names: Eoh, Iwaz, Yr

The Sacred Yew

The yew tree held profound significance in Norse and Germanic cultures:

• Longevity: Yews live for thousands of years—ancient, enduring
• Death: All parts of the yew are poisonous—associated with death
• Rebirth: Yews regenerate from their own decay—death leads to new life
• Strength: Yew wood is incredibly strong and flexible—best for bows
• Sacred: Yews grew in sacred groves and graveyards
• Protection: Yew wood was used for protective talismans

Eihwaz embodies the yew's paradox: death and life, poison and medicine, ending and beginning.

Divinatory Meanings

Upright Position

When Eihwaz appears upright in a reading, it signals:

• Transformation: Death and rebirth, profound change
• Endurance: Strength to withstand, resilience, perseverance
• Initiation: Ordeal that transforms, rite of passage
• Connection: Between worlds, realms, states of being
• Defense: Protection, boundaries, strength
• Shamanic Journey: Travel between worlds, spiritual quest
• Axis: Central point, spine, core strength
• Mystery: Deep wisdom, hidden knowledge, the unknown

Note on Reversal

Eihwaz cannot be reversed—it looks the same upside down. This is symbolically significant: the World Tree connects all realms equally, death and rebirth are one process, the axis is the axis.

However, Eihwaz can appear blocked or difficult in context, suggesting:

• Resisting necessary transformation
• Fear of death/change
• Disconnection from spiritual realms
• Avoiding the ordeal that would transform you

Magical Correspondences

Deities

• Odin: Hung on Yggdrasil for nine nights, shamanic god
• Hel: Goddess of death and the underworld
• Ullr: God associated with yew bow
• The Norns: Dwell at the base of Yggdrasil

Elements

All Elements (Yggdrasil connects all realms and elements)

Colors

• Deep green (yew tree, life force)
• Black (death, mystery, underworld)
• Dark brown (earth, roots, grounding)
• Silver (moon, mystery, otherworld)

Numbers

13 - As the thirteenth rune, Eihwaz embodies transformation, death and rebirth, and the mystery beyond the twelve-month cycle.

Astrological Associations

• Zodiac: Scorpio (death, transformation, rebirth)
• Planetary: Pluto (death, transformation, underworld) and Saturn (endurance, time, initiation)

Body Correspondences

• Spine (vertical axis, central column)
• Central nervous system (connection, communication)
• All chakras (vertical alignment)
• DNA (spiral, life/death encoded)

Herbs & Plants

• Yew (the sacred tree itself)
• Mandrake (death, transformation, magic)
• Belladonna (poison, death, vision—use with extreme caution)
• Mugwort (shamanic journey, protection)
• Wormwood (spirit work, transformation)

Crystals & Stones

• Obsidian (death, rebirth, protection)
• Smoky quartz (grounding, transformation)
• Black tourmaline (protection, grounding)
• Labradorite (shamanic journey, transformation)
• Jet (ancient, death, protection)

Magical Uses & Applications

Transformation & Rebirth

Eihwaz is powerful for profound change:

• Death and rebirth processes
• Letting go of old self to become new
• Transformation through ordeal
• Initiation and rites of passage
• Phoenix rising from ashes

Protection & Defense

Use Eihwaz for:

• Strong protection (yew wood shields)
• Defending against spiritual attack
• Creating boundaries between worlds
• Protecting during transformation
• Warding and banishing

Shamanic Work

Eihwaz supports:

• Journeying between worlds
• Connecting with spirits and ancestors
• Accessing hidden knowledge
• Trance and altered states
• Climbing the World Tree

Endurance & Strength

Eihwaz facilitates:

• Strength to endure ordeals
• Resilience through difficulty
• Core strength and stability
• Flexibility with strength (like yew wood)
• Surviving what would break others

Working with Eihwaz Energy

Best Times to Work with Eihwaz

• Moon Phase: Dark Moon (death, transformation) or New Moon (rebirth)
• Day of Week: Saturday (Saturn—death, transformation, endurance)
• Season: Samhain/Halloween (veil thin, death/rebirth)
• Time of Day: Midnight (between worlds, liminal time)

Eihwaz Meditation Focus

When meditating on Eihwaz, contemplate:

• What needs to die in me so something new can be born?
• How am I connected to all realms?
• What ordeal am I being called to endure?
• Where is my vertical axis—my spine, my core?
• What mysteries am I ready to explore?

Eihwaz in the Elder Futhark System

As the thirteenth rune and fifth of Heimdall's Aett, Eihwaz marks the center point:

Eihwaz is the axis—the central rune that connects all others. It stands at the threshold between the first half of the Futhark (1-12) and the second half (14-24). It is the spine, the World Tree, the connection point.

The World Tree Yggdrasil

Eihwaz IS Yggdrasil:

• Roots: In the underworld (Hel, Niflheim)
• Trunk: Through Midgard (human world)
• Branches: Reaching to Asgard (divine realm)
• Nine Realms: All connected by the tree
• Axis Mundi: The center of all existence

To work with Eihwaz is to climb the World Tree, to journey between realms, to connect with all that is.

Key Takeaways

• Eihwaz is the rune of the World Tree, transformation, and shamanic journey
• It represents death and rebirth, endurance, and connection between realms
• Eihwaz governs initiation, protection, and the vertical axis
• This rune teaches that transformation requires descent and death leads to rebirth
• Work with Eihwaz for profound change, protection, and spiritual journeying
• Eihwaz reminds us that we are connected to all realms through the World Tree

Next Steps in Your Eihwaz Journey

This complete guide provides the foundation for understanding Eihwaz's meaning and magic. To deepen your practice, explore our companion articles:

• Eihwaz Rune in Practice: Transformation, Journey & Endurance - Practical exercises, meditations, and rituals
• Eihwaz Rune Deep Dive: Norse Mythology & Symbolism - Historical context, myths, and advanced applications

Begin your work with Eihwaz by finding your vertical axis—your spine, your core. Stand tall. You are the World Tree. You connect all realms.