John Dee & Enochian Magic

BY NICOLE

The Queen's Magician: Scholar and Sorcerer

John Dee (1527-1608/9) was the ultimate Renaissance man:

• Mathematician: Wrote the preface to the first English translation of Euclid
• Astronomer: Advised on calendar reform
• Navigator: Trained English sea captains, coined the term "British Empire"
• Astrologer: Cast Queen Elizabeth I's coronation chart
• Occultist: Practiced Hermetic magic, Kabbalah, and alchemy
• Angel magician: Received the Enochian system through angelic communication

Dee owned the largest private library in England (over 3,000 books). He was respected as a scientist and feared as a sorcerer. His life bridged the medieval and modern worlds—one foot in Renaissance magic, one foot in emerging science.

The Angelic Conversations: 1581-1587

In 1581, Dee began working with Edward Kelley, a scryer (crystal gazer) who could see visions in Dee's obsidian "shew-stone" (scrying mirror). Over seven years, they conducted hundreds of sessions where angels appeared and communicated.

The angels revealed:

• A complete angelic language: Enochian, with its own alphabet, grammar, and syntax
• Complex magical tables: Grids of letters containing angelic names and powers
• Invocations ("Calls"): 48 prayers in Enochian to open the gates of heaven
• The Sigillum Dei Aemeth: The Seal of God's Truth, an intricate diagram
• Cosmological revelations: The structure of the spiritual universe

Dee meticulously recorded everything in his diaries—thousands of pages of angelic conversations, now preserved in the British Library.

The Enochian Language

The angels claimed Enochian was:

• The language of Adam: Spoken in Eden before the Fall
• The language of creation: God used it to create the universe
• The language of angels: How celestial beings communicate
• A language of power: Speaking it correctly invokes real forces

The Enochian Alphabet:

21 letters, each with a name and meaning. The letters look like a mix of Hebrew, Greek, and invented characters.

Grammar and Syntax:

Enochian has consistent grammar rules, word order, and structure—it's a real constructed language, not just random sounds.

Example - The First Enochian Call:

"Ol sonf vorsg, goho Iad Balt, lonsh calz vonpho; sobra z-ol ror i ta nazpsad, graa ta malprg; ds hol-q qaa nothoa zimz, od commah ta nobloh zien..."

Translation: "I reign over you, says the God of Justice, in power exalted above the firmaments of wrath; in whose hands the Sun is as a sword and the Moon as a through-thrusting fire..."

The Enochian System

1. The Four Watchtowers (Elemental Tablets)

Four large tables of letters, each governing an element:

• Air (East): Yellow, intellect, communication
• Water (West): Blue, emotion, intuition
• Earth (North): Black, stability, manifestation
• Fire (South): Red, will, energy

Each tablet contains hundreds of angelic names that can be invoked for specific purposes.

2. The 30 Aethyrs

Thirty spiritual realms or "Aires," numbered from 30 (outermost) to 1 (innermost, closest to God):

• Each Aethyr has its own character, angels, and lessons
• Magicians "scry" (vision) the Aethyrs in sequence, ascending spiritually
• The final Aethyr (LIL, the first) is the threshold of divine union

3. The Sigillum Dei Aemeth

A complex circular diagram containing:

• Divine names in concentric circles
• A heptagram (seven-pointed star)
• Angelic names and sigils
• Used as a foundation for the scrying table

Dee had it engraved on wax discs, placed under the legs of his Holy Table.

4. The 48 Enochian Calls

Invocations in the Enochian language:

• The first 18 Calls open the gates of the Watchtowers
• The remaining 30 Calls open the Aethyrs
• Spoken aloud, they invoke angelic forces
• Extremely powerful—not to be used lightly

Controversy: Angels or Demons?

The Enochian system is controversial:

Dee believed:

• The angels were genuine messengers from God
• The system would restore humanity's prelapsarian (pre-Fall) knowledge
• It would usher in a new age of enlightenment

Skeptics argue:

• Kelley was a fraud, inventing the visions
• The "angels" were actually demons deceiving Dee
• The system is dangerous and should not be practiced

Modern occultists:

• Some see it as the most powerful magical system ever revealed
• Others warn it's too dangerous for beginners
• The Golden Dawn incorporated it (with modifications)
• Aleister Crowley extensively practiced Enochian magic

Dee's Other Magical Work

The Monas Hieroglyphica (1564)

Dee's mystical symbol uniting all knowledge:

• Combines symbols for Sun, Moon, elements, and zodiac
• Represents the unity of all creation
• A visual representation of Hermetic philosophy
• Dee considered it his greatest achievement

The Legacy

Influence on Later Magic

• Golden Dawn (1888): Made Enochian central to their system, created the Enochian chess game
• Aleister Crowley: Scried all 30 Aethyrs, wrote The Vision and the Voice
• Modern chaos magic: Uses Enochian calls and tablets
• Thelema: Enochian integrated into Thelemic practice

Cultural Impact

• Inspired fantasy literature (Enochian appears in novels, games, TV shows)
• Influenced occult revival movements
• Dee himself became a legendary figure (appears in fiction as a wizard)

John Dee in the Constant Unification Framework

From the Constant Unification perspective (Part 44), Dee's Enochian system:

• The four Watchtowers as elemental constant: Four elements governing reality appears across cultures—Dee's system is another calculation of this fundamental structure
• The 30 Aethyrs as hierarchical levels: Parallels Kabbalistic Four Worlds, Neoplatonic emanations, Buddhist realms—evidence of real spiritual geography
• Enochian as operative language: If language shapes reality (Hermetic Logos, Vedic mantra, Kabbalistic letters), then a constructed "pure" language might be maximally effective
• Angelic hierarchies as archetypal forces: Whether literal angels or psychological archetypes, the system works—suggesting it maps real patterns

Dee's achievement: receiving (or creating) a complete, internally consistent magical system that has proven effective for 400+ years.

Practical Exercise: Simple Enochian Invocation

WARNING: Enochian magic is considered powerful and potentially dangerous. This is a simplified, safe introduction.

The Practice: Invoking Elemental Balance

Preparation:

• Quiet space, 20-30 minutes
• Stand facing East
• Optional: Four candles (yellow-East, blue-West, black-North, red-South)

The Invocation:

Step 1: Opening

• Stand in the center of your space
• Take three deep breaths
• Say: "I call upon the powers of the four Watchtowers to bring balance and protection."

Step 2: The Four Quarters

Face each direction and speak (you can use English or learn the Enochian):

• East (Air): "Spirits of Air, guardians of the Eastern Watchtower, I invoke your presence. Bring clarity, communication, and wisdom."
• South (Fire): "Spirits of Fire, guardians of the Southern Watchtower, I invoke your presence. Bring will, energy, and transformation."
• West (Water): "Spirits of Water, guardians of the Western Watchtower, I invoke your presence. Bring emotion, intuition, and flow."
• North (Earth): "Spirits of Earth, guardians of the Northern Watchtower, I invoke your presence. Bring stability, grounding, and manifestation."

Step 3: Integration

• Return to center
• Feel the four elements balanced within and around you
• Say: "As above, so below. As within, so without. I am balanced in the four powers."

Step 4: Closing

• Thank each direction
• Say: "I release the Watchtowers with gratitude. The circle is open but unbroken."

This connects you to Dee's Enochian system—working with the four elemental Watchtowers for balance and protection.

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This article is Part 24 of the History of Mysticism series. It explores John Dee (1527-1608/9) and Enochian magic—the angelic language and magical system revealed through crystal scrying. Dee's concepts (the Enochian language, four Watchtowers, 30 Aethyrs, Sigillum Dei Aemeth, angelic hierarchies) created one of the most complete and controversial magical systems in Western esotericism. Understanding Dee reveals how Renaissance magic reached its apex—combining scholarly precision with mystical audacity. This completes Part IV: Renaissance Occult Revolution.